Yankho: Ndizosangalatsa kuti woyang'anira nyumba wanu angakupatseni chidziwitso chaposachedwa komanso chachindunji chokhudza momwe zida zanyumba zanu zilili; ndalama. Zida zapakhomo zokalamba ndizovuta kwambiri kwa ogula nyumba ambiri, chifukwa samangokhalira kukhazikitsa thumba ladzidzidzi kuti lithandizire kukonza kapena kukonzanso zipangizo ndi machitidwe atatha kugulitsa ndalama zambiri pogula ndi kukonzanso nyumba. Pazochitika ngati zanu, chitsimikizo cha pakhomo ndi njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo yowonetsetsa kuti mutha kukonzanso ndikusintha zipangizo ndi machitidwe a moyo wa ndondomekoyi-ngati mutawerenga mosamala zolemba za chitsimikizo ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zafotokozedwa. Kupatulapo zochepa, makina a HVAC nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitsimikizo chanyumba chomwe chimaphatikizapo makina apakhomo.
Zitsimikizo zapakhomo ndizomwe zimapangidwira kuti zitseke ndi kung'ambika kwa makina ophimbidwa ndi zida, komanso kukonza ndi kukonza zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi zaka. M’mawu ena, iwo amaphimba zinthu zimene inshuwaransi za eni nyumba sizimabisa chifukwa inshuwalansi ya eni nyumba imafuna kubisa zimene zawonongeka chifukwa cha ngozi, nyengo, moto, kapena zinthu zina zakunja. Ndi machitidwe ati omwe ali ndi chitsimikizo chanu zimadalira mtundu wa chitsimikizo chomwe mwasankha; makampani ambiri opereka chitsimikizo amapereka ndondomeko zomwe zimaphimba zipangizo zokha (kuphatikizapo zida za m'khitchini ndi zochapira), makina okha (kuphatikizapo machitidwe a nyumba yonse monga magetsi, mapaipi, ndi ma HVAC), kapena kuphatikiza ziwirizi. ndondomeko yomwe imakhudza zonse ziwiri. Ngati mukuyembekeza kuti mudzafunika inshuwaransi ya dongosolo lanu la HVAC, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwasankha phukusi la chitsimikizo lomwe limaphatikizapo dongosolo. Ndondomeko yanu idzafotokoza zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri, chitsimikizo cha HVAC chimakwirira chotenthetsera chapakati, makina otenthetsera, ma heaters ena ampanda ndi zotenthetsera madzi. Zitsimikizo zabwino kwambiri zapanyumba za HVAC zimaphatikizanso ma ductwork ndi mapaipi, komanso zida zomwe zimawongolera makina, monga chotenthetsera. Zitsimikizo zakunyumba nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi zida zam'manja, kotero ngati mukuyang'ana inshuwaransi yowongolera mpweya pawindo lanu, ili kunja kwa chitsimikizo.
Kodi chitsimikizo chanyumba chimakwaniritsa bwanji kukonza kwa HVAC? Choyamba mumasankha chitsimikizo ndikugula, nthawi zambiri 1 chaka ndi chaka umafunika. Werengani mgwirizano: Zitsimikizo zina zimayendera zoyendera kapena kukonza zomwe zakonzedwa ngakhale palibe vuto, ndiye ngati ndondomeko yanu ikukhudza izi, muyenera kukonza zoyendera nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ang'onoang'ono amatha kupezeka panthawi yoyeretsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndipo kenako amakonzedwa asanakhale mavuto aakulu. Ngati muli ndi vuto kapena makina a HVAC asiya kugwira ntchito bwino, mudzalumikizana ndi kampani ya chitsimikizo pafoni kapena kudzera pa intaneti kuti mupereke chigamulo. Kampani ya chitsimikizo idzatumiza katswiri kuti awone momwe zinthu ziliri kapena kukudziwitsani kuti kontrakitala yemwe mwasankha alipo kuti awone momwe zinthu ziliri. Mudzalipira malipiro oyendera maulendo okhazikika (kuchuluka kwa ndalamazi kumatchulidwa mu mgwirizano wanu ndipo sikudzasintha) ndipo katswiri adzawunika vutoli ndikukonza zoyenera, zonse zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi malipiro anu oyendera utumiki. Ngati katswiriyo atsimikiza kuti dongosololi ndi lolakwika lomwe silingathe kukonzedwa, adzalangiza kuti asinthe dongosololi ndi dongosolo latsopano la mphamvu zofanana ndi mtengo (ngakhale makampani ena amapereka makasitomala mwayi wokonzanso dongosolo lakale ngati ali okonzeka kulipira kusiyana). Zida zosinthira zimatsimikiziridwa mkati mwa nthawi ya chitsimikizo.
Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira pa mgwirizanowu ndi chakuti chitsimikizo sichikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kuitanitsa kontrakitala wa m'deralo kuti akonze ndikudzipangira nokha ngati chinachake chiyenera kusinthidwa. Kaya mumasankha katswiri kapena kontrakitala wanu zimatengera zomwe mwatsimikizira. Makampani ena amapatsa makasitomala ufulu wosankha omwe akufuna kugwira nawo ntchito, pamene ena amasankha katswiri kuchokera kumagulu ovomerezeka omwe amasankha kugwira nawo ntchito kuti awonenso dongosolo lanu. Izi zimachepetsa ndalama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito miyezo yosamalira kampani ya chitsimikizo popanga zisankho zokonzanso kapena zosintha. Ngati mwaloledwa kusankha katswiri wanu, ntchitoyo idzakhalabe yocheperapo pa zomwe kampani ya chivomerezo imapereka ntchito yofunikira.
Katswiri akafika panyumba panu, amathera nthawi akuyang'ana zigawo ndi machitidwe, komanso kupereka chisamaliro choyenera ndi kukonza. Chisankho chosintha m'malo mokonza gawo lililonse kapena dongosolo limadalira njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi katswiri komanso kampani yotsimikizira. Amakhala ndi mafomu ovuta kuti athe kulinganiza mtengo wa magawo ndi kukonzanso ndi moyo ndi momwe zida kapena dongosolo, amapangira zisankho kutengera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka bwino pamachitidwe adongosolo ndi mtengo wake.
Ngakhale chitsimikizo cha nyumba yanu chimakhudza kwambiri kukonza ndikusintha makina ndi zida, pali zina zomwe zingakhale zokhumudwitsa makamaka kwa eni nyumba atsopano. Makampani ambiri otsimikizira nyumba, ngakhale abwino kwambiri, amakhala ndi nthawi yodikirira pakati pa tsiku lomwe ndondomekoyo idasainidwa ndi tsiku lomwe iyamba kugwira ntchito. Izi ndikuletsa eni nyumba kudikirira kuti agule chitsimikizo mpaka atafunika kukonzanso kwakukulu kapena kudziwa kuti dongosololi latsala pang'ono kulephera. Izi zimateteza kampani yotsimikizira kuti ilipire masauzande a madola pa zomwe zanenedwa molakwika, komanso zikutanthauza kuti mavuto omwe amachitika panthawi yachisomo sangathetsedwe. Kuonjezera apo, mavuto omwe analipo chitsimikiziro chisanayambe kugwira ntchito sangakhale ndi chitsimikizo; Zonena za chitsimikizo zitha kuthetsedwa ngati katswiri apeza kuti ma ducts a mpweya sanayeretsedwe kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti faniyo ichuluke ndikuwononga uvuni msanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, zitsimikizo zapanyumba nthawi zambiri sizimawononga kuwonongeka kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito chifukwa chazifukwa zilizonse kupatula kukalamba kapena kuwonongeka kwanthawi zonse. Ngati chitoliro m'chipinda chapansi chikuphulika ndikuwononga chowumitsira, chitsimikizo sichidzalowa m'malo mwa chowumitsira, koma inshuwaransi ya eni nyumba yanu (yomwe imaphimba zowonongeka) idzalowa m'malo mwake mutalipira deductible. Ngati kachitidwe kanu ka HVAC kakanika chifukwa chakufupika kwa mvula yamkuntho, inshuwaransi ya eni nyumba yanu ingathenso kuphimba izi, koma chitsimikiziro sichikhoza kuphimba.
Ndondomekozi zimapangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi kutha kwa zaka, koma amaganiza kuti kukonzanso kwakukulu kwachitika komanso kuti zipangizo kapena machitidwe sananyalanyazidwe. Ngati katswiri abwera ndikutsimikiza kuti dongosolo lonse lalephera chifukwa fyuluta sinasinthidwe kapena mapaipi sanatsukidwe, kulephera sikungaphimbidwe chifukwa kunayamba chifukwa cha kusasamala komanso kung'ambika kwachibadwa. Ngati mukugula nyumba yatsopano, ndi bwino kufunsa wogulitsa kuti akupatseni malisiti ndi zolemba zilizonse zokonzekera, kapena kusunga zolemba zanu kuti muwonetsere kuti kukonzanso kwakukulu kunachitidwa kuti mugwirizane ndi chitsimikiziro chanu. Ngati mukuyesera kudziwa momwe mungapezere chitsimikizo cha mpweya kapena chotenthetsera m'malo mwa nyumba yanu, kuwonetsa kuti mwathandizira makina anu nthawi yayitali asanalephere, zidzakuthandizani kuti muchite bwino.
Mukakhala ndi chitsimikizo, kudzakhala kosavuta kwa inu kukonza nthawi zonse kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zidzatalikitsa moyo wa makina anu a HVAC. M'malo mwake, kukonza nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino yotalikitsira moyo wa makina anu a HVAC, kaya izi zikutanthauza kukonza komwe eni nyumba angachite, monga kusintha zosefera pafupipafupi komanso kusunga ma thermostats opanda fumbi, kapena kuyeretsa ndi macheke pachaka. kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Ngati ntchito yanu sinasinthidwebe, yambani kukonzekera posachedwa. Ubwino wa mpweya ndi dongosolo la HVAC zikuthokozani, ndipo chitsimikizocho chidzakhala chida chothandiza kwambiri.
Mukagula nyumba, ndalama zina zowonjezera zimatha kukhala udzu womaliza. Chitsimikizo chanyumba chimafuna ndalama zowonjezera. Koma ganizirani izi: Kodi kuyimba foni kwa HVAC kumawononga ndalama zingati? N’zovuta kudziwa chifukwa zambiri zimadalira mmene vutolo lilili, ndalama zimene gawolo lidzawononge, nthawi yoikonzayo idzatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene katswiriyo adzawonjezere pa biluyo. Zitsimikizo za nyumba sizokwera mtengo monga momwe mungaganizire, ngakhale zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mwasankha. Utumiki wosasunthika umayimba pakati pa $75 ndi $125, ndipo mutha kusunga ndalama zokwanira kulipira mtengo wa chitsimikiziro chonse mu maulendo ochepa chabe. Ngati mukufuna kusintha makina otetezedwa kapena chipangizo, mudzasunga ndalama zambiri chifukwa mtengo wosinthirawo umaphatikizidwa pamtengo wakuyimbira foni. M'malo mwake, eni nyumba ambiri amawononga pakati pa $3,699 ndi $7,152 kuti asinthe makina awo owongolera mpweya.
Kuwonjezera pa kupereka mtengo wokhazikika wokonzekera, chitsimikizo cha kunyumba chingakupulumutseni ndalama mwa kulola kuti mavuto ang'onoang'ono athetsedwe. Ngati choyatsira mpweya wanu sichisunga nyumba yanu kukhala yozizira monga momwe mungathere ndi thermostat, mukhoza kunyalanyaza, poganiza kuti ndi madigiri ochepa chabe ndipo simuyenera kuyitana womanga. Vuto laling'onoli, ngati silinasamalidwe, likhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe lidzakhala lokwera mtengo kwambiri kulikonza. Podziwa kuti ndalama zoimbira foni zimaperekedwa ndi chitsimikizo chakunyumba kwanu, mutha kuyitanira kukonzanso ndi chidaliro podziwa kuti mutha kuyiyika mu bajeti yanu ndikukonza zovuta zisanachitike.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndalama zomwe mwasunga zidzaposa ndalama zomwe munagulitsa poyamba ndi zosamalira, makamaka ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo chonse.
Musanasaine mgwirizano uliwonse, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukudziwa zomwe mukulonjeza. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pazitsimikizo zapanyumba. Popeza amangophimba zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa zomwe zili ndi zomwe siziri. Werengani zolembedwa bwino; kuwunikanso zopatula, zopatula, ndi zikhalidwe; omasuka kufunsa wothandizira yemwe angakuthandizeni ngati pakufunika kutero. Madandaulo a chitsimikizo nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kusakhutira kwamakasitomala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zopanda chitsimikizo.
Makontrakitala abwino kwambiri a HVAC adzakuuzani zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mupewe kukhumudwitsidwa kumeneku, chifukwa chake werengani mosamala ndipo ngati chilichonse chofunikira sichinafotokozedwe mutha kuchita kafukufuku wanu musanachitepo kanthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2023