Kwirinda umuyagaumuyoboro w'ikirere, nkuko izina ribivuga, nigice kidasanzwe gisigara gikoreshwa gifatanije nubusanzwe busanzwe bwa vertike cyangwa ibyuma bimanika. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibisabwa byo gutoranya ibikoresho byiki gicuruzwa birakaze cyane, kandi urwego rwinyongera rushyirwa hejuru yinyuma ya firime Composite, bityo irashobora kugera ku ntego yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe no kubika ubushyuhe. Icya kabiri, ugereranije nu miyoboro isanzwe ya pulasitike isanzwe, ubu buryo bwo kubika ubushyuheumuyoboro w'ikirere Irashobora kugororwa mu bwisanzure, bityo irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije imiterere nubuso nyabwo. , hanyuma reka's wige kubintu bitandukanye byo guhumeka nezaumuyoboro w'ikireres Kuva mu bice bikurikira.
1. Nigute wahitamo uburyo bwo guhumekaumuyoboro w'ikirere
Guhitamo neza ibikoresho byokwirinda no kugenzura byimazeyo iyubakwa ryinzira ninzira zingenzi zo kuzigama ingufu muri sisitemu yo guhumeka neza. Ibipimo byingenzi byerekana ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwumuriro nuburyo bukurikira: ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ubwinshi, ibintu birwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya umuriro, imikorere yubushakashatsi, nibindi.
1. Amashanyarazi
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro nigipimo cyibanze cyo gupima ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe, kandi bikagena imikorere yubushyuhe bwibikoresho. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho biri munsi ya 0.2W / (m · K.) irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe. GB / T 17794 iteganya neza ko: kuri 40°C, ubushuhe Ubushuhe bwumuriro wibikoresho ntibishobora kurenza 0.041W / (m · K.); kuri 0°C, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibikoresho byo kubika ntibirenza 0.036W / (m · K.); kuri -20°C, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibikoresho byo kubika ntibirenza 0.034W / (m · K.). Mugihe kimwe, ubushyuhe bwumuriro nabwo nibintu byingenzi kugirango umenye ubunini bwurwego. Iyo ubunini bwokwirinda bwumuyoboro butatoranijwe neza, amazi ya kondegene azabyara hejuru yinyuma yikigero cyiziritse, bikavamo amazi yatonyanga hejuru yumuyoboro wumwuka, amazi yinjira hamwe nububiko hejuru kurusenge, nibindi, aribyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije byo mu kirere.
2. Impamvu yo kurwanya ubushuhe
Ikintu kirwanya ubushuhe nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gupima ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gutwika ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya imyuka y’amazi, kandi bikagena ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho. GB / T 17794 iteganya neza ko ibintu birwanya ubushuheμ y'ibikoresho byo gutwika amashyuza ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 1500. Mugihe imyaka yo gukoresha yiyongera, ibikoresho bifite ikintu gito cyo kurwanya ubushuhe birashoboka cyane ko byinjira mumyuka y'amazi, bigatuma ubwiyongere bukabije bwumuriro wibikoresho bya insulasiyo, bityo gutakaza ingaruka zo gukumira. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bifungura ingirabuzimafatizo nk'ubwoya bw'ikirahuri bigomba gushyirwaho urwego rutarimo ubushuhe kugira ngo ubuzima bwa serivisi bube.
3. Imikorere yumuriro
Kugera ku mikorere y’umuriro nicyo kintu cyibanze gisabwa kugirango ukoreshe neza ibikoresho byokwirinda, kandi ibisabwa byo gukingira umuriro wibikoresho byo kubika imiyoboro bigomba kugera kurwego rwa B1 retardant B1. Guhitamo ibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe hamwe nubushobozi buke bwumuriro birashobora gusiga umutekano muke muri sisitemu yo hagati yubuhumekero. Iyo umuriro ubaye, umuriro urashobora gukwirakwira vuba kandi bigatera igihombo kinini mubukungu.
4. Imikorere yo kwishyiriraho
Imikorere yo kwishyiriraho nikintu cyingenzi kigena imikorere yubwubatsi nubwiza bwubwubatsi. Guhitamo nabi ibikoresho byabigenewe bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byubwubatsi nubwiza bwubwubatsi. Kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora kandi gutera kondegene muri sisitemu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye-gushiraho ibikoresho byo kubika.
2. Nigute ushobora guhitamo ubunini bwibikoresho byifashishwa mu muyoboro uhumeka?
Urufunguzo rwo gukora iperereza niba ubwiza bwumushinga bugera ku bipimo byujuje ibyangombwa (byiza) biterwa n’uko ubwiza bw’ubwishingizi bugera ku rwego rwujuje ibyangombwa (byiza). Ubwiza bwokwirinda ntibushingiye gusa kurwego rwubwubatsi, ahubwo binaterwa nibikoresho byatoranijwe. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha bigomba kuba Hitamo ibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe hamwe nubucucike buke, ubworoherane buke bwumuriro, gukora neza kandi bitarinda umuriro, byujuje ibisabwa nubushyuhe bwo gukora, hamwe nubwubatsi bworoshye. Ihitamo ryihariye rigomba gusuzumwa neza ukurikije igipimo cyumushinga nigiciro, kandi imikorere nyayo nubwiza bwibicuruzwa bigomba kwitabwaho.
Mubisanzwe, umuyoboro wamazi waΦ20-32mm ni cm 2,5 z'ubugari. Umuyoboro w'amazi waΦ40-80mm ni cm 3. Umuyoboro w'amazi hejuruΦ100mm ni cm 4. Amabwiriza yihariye abarwa mugutwara agaciro k'ubukungu cyane bwo kubika amashyuza no kurwanya ubukana. Mubisanzwe, kubika imiyoboro y'amazi akonje mucyumba cya mudasobwa ni 30-40mm, kandi bizaba binini cyane hanze, kandi ibidukikije birashobora kuba bito niba hari icyuma gikonjesha.
1. Ubunini bwimyororokere bufitanye isano nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukingirwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi yo mumiyoboro agomba gukingirwa.
2. Hariho ibikoresho byinshi byo kubika ubushyuhe bwumuriro ubungubu, bimwe muribyiza kandi bihenze, kandi biri hasi cyane birahendutse, ariko hariho intego imwe: nibyiza kudatanga kondegene hejuru yibikoresho byubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2023