Impendulo: Kuhle ukuthi umhloli wekhaya lakho angakunikeza ulwazi olunjalo olusheshayo noluqondile mayelana nesimo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo nezinhlelo zekhaya lakho; utshalomali. Imishini yasendlini endala iyinkinga yangempela kubathengi abaningi bezindlu, ngoba abavele bamise isikhwama sezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze basekele ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwezinto zikagesi namasistimu ngemva kokuba betshale imali eningi ekuthengeni nasekulungiseni ikhaya. Ezimweni ezifana nezakho, iwaranti yekhaya iyindlela enhle futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukulungiswa nokushintshwa kwezinto zikagesi namasistimu impilo yonke yenqubomgomo—inqobo nje uma ufunda imibhalo yesiqiniseko ngokucophelela futhi uqonde ukumbozwa kwayo. Ngaphandle kokumbalwa, amasistimu e-HVAC ngokuvamile ambozwa iwaranti yasekhaya ehlanganisa amasistimu asekhaya.
Amawaranti asekhaya ahloselwe ukumboza ukuguga okuvamile kwamasistimu nezinto zikagesi ezimboziwe, kanye nokugcinwa nokulungiswa kokuphuka okuhlobene nobudala. Ngamanye amazwi, bahlanganisa izinto imishwalense yabanikazi bezindlu engabandakanyi ngoba umshuwalense wabanikazi bezindlu uhlose ukukhokhela umonakalo obangelwe izingozi, isimo sezulu, umlilo, noma amanye amandla angaphandle. Iziphi izinhlelo ezimbozwe iwaranti yakho zincike ohlotsheni lwewaranti oyikhethayo; izinkampani eziningi zewaranti zinikeza izinqubomgomo ezimboza izinto zikagesi kuphela (okuhlanganisa izinto zasekhishini nezokuwasha), amasistimu kuphela (okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zendlu yonke ezifana nezinhlelo zikagesi, amapayipi, ne-HVAC), noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. inqubomgomo ehlanganisa kokubili. Uma ulindele ukuthi uzodinga ukufakwa komshwalense wesistimu yakho ye-HVAC, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha iphakheji yewaranti ehlanganisa isistimu. Inqubomgomo yakho izosho ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezikhavwe. Ngokujwayelekile, iwaranti ye-HVAC ihlanganisa isifudumezi-moya esimaphakathi, isistimu yokushisisa, ezinye izifudumezi zodonga nezifudumezi zamanzi. Amawaranti asekhaya e-HVAC angcono kakhulu aphinde amboze amapayipi namapayipi, kanye nezingxenye ezilawula isistimu, njenge-thermostat. Iziqinisekiso zasekhaya ngokuvamile azikhavi izinto zikagesi eziphathwayo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna umshwalense wesiphephetha-moya weyunithi yakho yewindi, ingaphandle kwewaranti.
Iwaranti yekhaya ikukhava kanjani ukulungiswa kwe-HVAC? Okokuqala ukhetha iwaranti futhi uyithenge, ngokuvamile unyaka ongu-1 kanye neprimiyamu yonyaka. Funda inkontileka: Amanye amawaranti ahlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe noma ukunakekelwa ngisho noma zingekho izinkinga, ngakho-ke uma inqubomgomo yakho ihlanganisa lokhu, kufanele uhlele ukuhlolwa ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezincane zingatholakala phakathi nokuhlanza nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile bese zilungiswa ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Uma unenkinga noma isistimu ye-HVAC iyeka ukusebenza kahle, uzoxhumana nenkampani yewaranti ngocingo noma ngengosi yayo ye-inthanethi ukuze ufake isimangalo. Inkampani yewaranti izothumela uchwepheshe ukuze ahlole isimo noma akwazise ukuthi usonkontileka ozikhethele uyatholakala ukuze ahlole isimo. Uzokhokha imali emisiwe yokuvakashela isevisi (inani lale mali licaciswe kunkontileka yakho futhi ngeke lishintshe) futhi uchwepheshe uzohlola inkinga futhi alungise okufanele, konke kufakwe enkokhelweni yakho yokuvakashela isevisi yefulethi. Uma uchwepheshe enquma ukuthi uhlelo lunephutha elingenakulungiseka, uzoncoma ukuthi esikhundleni sesistimu kufakwe uhlelo olusha lomthamo olinganayo kanye nezindleko (nakuba ezinye izinkampani zinikeza amakhasimende ithuba lokuthuthukisa uhlelo oludala uma bezimisele ukukhokha umehluko). Izingxenye eziyisipele ziqinisekisiwe phakathi nesikhathi sewaranti.
Into eyodwa okumele uyiqaphele ngenkontileka ukuthi iwaranti ayisho ukuthi ungabiza usonkontileka wendawo ukuze alungise futhi uzinqumele ukuthi kukhona yini okudingeka kushintshwe. Ukuthi ukhetha uchwepheshe wakho noma usonkontileka kuncike emigomeni yewaranti yakho. Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza amakhasimende inkululeko yokuzikhethela ukuthi ubani afuna ukusebenza naye, kuyilapho ezinye ziqoka uchwepheshe eqenjini lezinkampani ezigunyaziwe ezikhetha ukusebenza nazo ukuze zibuyekeze uhlelo lwakho. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe basebenzisa izindinganiso zokunakekela zenkampani yewaranti lapho benza izinqumo zokulungisa noma zokushintshwa. Uma uvunyelwe ukuthi uzikhethele uchwepheshe, umsebenzi usazokhawulelwa ekumbozweni okuphezulu kwenkampani yewaranti ngomsebenzi odingekayo.
Uma uchwepheshe efika ekhaya lakho, uzochitha isikhathi ebheka izingxenye nezinhlelo, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokulungiswa nokulungiswa okudingekayo. Isinqumo sokushintsha esikhundleni sokulungisa noma iyiphi ingxenye noma isistimu sincike kumibandela esungulwe uchwepheshe kanye nenkampani yewaranti. Anamafomula ayinkimbinkimbi okulinganisa izindleko zezingxenye kanye nokulungiswa nempilo kanye nesimo semishini noma uhlelo, futhi azokwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kulokho okwenza umqondo omkhulu mayelana nokusebenza kwesistimu nezindleko.
Nakuba iwaranti yendlu yakho ihlanganisa ukunakekelwa okuningi nokushintshwa kwamasistimu nezinto zikagesi, kukhona okuhlukile okungakhungathekisa kakhulu abanikazi bezindlu abasha. Izinkampani eziningi eziqinisekisa ikhaya, ngisho nezingcono kakhulu, zinesikhathi sokulinda phakathi kosuku inqubomgomo esayinwa ngalo kanye nosuku eqala ngalo ukusebenza. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi balinde ukuthenga iwaranti baze badinge ukulungiswa okukhulu noma bazi ukuthi uhlelo seluzohluleka. Lokhu kuvikela inkampani yesiqinisekiso ekukhokheni izinkulungwane zamadola ngezimangalo ezenziwe ngokukholwa okungalungile, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi izinkinga ezenzeka phakathi nenkathi yomusa zingase zingakhavi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ebezikhona ngaphambi kokuthi iwaranti iqale ukusebenza zingase zingambozwa iwaranti; Izimangalo zewaranti zingase zisuswe uma uchwepheshe ethola ukuthi imigudu yomoya ayikahlanzwa iminyaka, okubangela ukuba ifeni igcwale futhi kulimaze ihhavini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqinisekiso zasekhaya ngokuvamile azibandakanyi umonakalo noma ukungasebenzi ngenxa yanoma iyiphi imbangela ngaphandle kokuguga noma ukuguga okuvamile. Uma ipayipi elisendlini engaphansi liqhuma futhi lilimaza isomisi, iwaranti ngeke ithathe indawo yokomisa, kodwa umshwalense wabanikazi bezindlu (ohlanganisa umonakalo) cishe uzowushintsha ngemva kokukhokha imali edonswayo. Uma isistimu yakho ye-HVAC ihluleka ngenxa yesifunda esifushane phakathi nokuduma kwezulu, umshwalense womninikhaya wakho ungase ukukhave lokhu, kodwa iwaranti ingase ingakufaki.
Lezi zinqubomgomo zihloselwe ukumboza ukuguga okuhlobene neminyaka, kodwa zicabangela ukuthi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwenziwe nokuthi okokusebenza noma amasistimu akuzange kunganakwa. Uma kufika uchwepheshe abone ukuthi lonke uhlelo luhlulekile ngenxa yokuthi isisefo asizange sishintshwe noma amapayipi awazange ahlanzwe, ukwehluleka ngeke kuvalwe ngoba kubangelwe ubudedengu hhayi ukuguga okuvamile. Uma uthenga umuzi omusha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukucela umdayisi ukuthi akunikeze amarisidi nanoma yimiphi imibhalo yesondlo, noma ugcine amarekhodi akho ukuze ubonise ukuthi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwenziwa ukuze kusekelwe isimangalo sakho sewaranti. Uma uzama ukuthola ukuthi ungasithola kanjani iwaranti yasekhaya ye-air conditioner noma i-boiler, ukwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi ulusevise isistimu yakho isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi ihluleke kuzohamba ibanga elide empumelelweni.
Uma usunewaranti, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okuvamile kanye nokulungisa ngokushesha, okuzonweba impilo yesistimu yakho ye-HVAC. Eqinisweni, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelula impilo yesistimu yakho ye-HVAC, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kusho ukunakekela okungenziwa abanikazi bezindlu, njengokushintsha izihlungi njalo nokugcina ama-thermostat engenalo uthuli, noma ukuhlanzwa nokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Uma isevisi yakho ingakabuyekezwa ngokugcwele, qala ukuhlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nesistimu ye-HVAC izokubonga, futhi iwaranti izoba yithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu.
Lapho uthenga ikhaya, noma yiziphi izindleko ezengeziwe zingaba utshani bokugcina. Iwaranti yekhaya idinga izindleko ezengeziwe zangaphambili. Kodwa cabanga ngalokhu: Ibiza malini ikholi yesevisi ye-HVAC evamile? Kunzima ukusho ngoba okuningi kuncike ekutheni inkinga ikuphi, ukuthi ingxenye izobiza malini, ukuyilungisa kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi uchwepheshe uzokwengeza malini esikweletini. Iziqinisekiso zezindlu azibizi ngendlela ongase ucabange ngayo, nakuba ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwekhava oyikhethayo. Isevisi engaguquki ibiza isilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-$75 no-$125, futhi ungonga okwanele ukumboza izindleko zayo yonke iwaranti ngokuvakasha okumbalwa nje. Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni isistimu evikelwe noma idivayisi, uzokonga imali ebalulekile ngoba izindleko zokushintshwa zifakiwe ezindlekweni zocingo lwesevisi. Eqinisweni, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bachitha phakathi kuka-$3,699 no-$7,152 ukuze bamiselele uhlelo lwabo lwe-air conditioning.
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngezindleko ezimisiwe zokulungisa, iwaranti yekhaya ingakongela imali ngokuvumela izinkinga ezincane ukuba zilungiswe. Uma i-air conditioner yakho ingaligcini ikhaya lakho lipholile ngangokunokwenzeka nge-thermostat, ungayiziba, ucabange ukuthi amadigri ambalwa kuphela futhi akufanele ubize usonkontileka. Le nkinga encane, uma ishiywe inganakiwe, ingaphenduka inkinga enkulu okuzobiza kakhulu ukuyilungisa. Ngokwazi ukuthi izindleko zekholi yesevisi zikhava iwaranti yakho yasekhaya, ungacela ukulungiswa ngokuzethemba wazi ukuthi ungakuhlanganisa kusabelomali sakho futhi ulungise izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthi zenzeke.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imali oyilondolozile izodlula izindleko zakho zokuqala zokutshala nokunakekela, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ngokugcwele iwaranti.
Ngaphambi kokuthi usayine noma iyiphi inkontileka, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yini oyithembisayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuziqinisekiso zasekhaya. Njengoba behlanganisa kuphela lokho okushiwo esivumelwaneni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi yini nokuthi yini engekho. Funda ukuphrinta okuhle; buyekeza okuhlukile, okungafakwanga, kanye nemibandela; zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza i-ejenti ezokusiza uma kunesidingo. Izikhalazo zewaranti ngokuvamile ziwumphumela wokunganeliseki kwamakhasimende ngemikhiqizo ebizayo, engaphandle kwewaranti.
Izinkontileka ezingcono kakhulu zewaranti ye-HVAC zizokutshela lokho okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ugweme lokhu kuphoxeka, ngakho funda ngokucophelela futhi uma noma yini ebalulekile ingafakwanga ungenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yisiphi isenzo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2023